Commercial International Bank was established in 1975 as a joint venture between the National Bank of Egypt (NBE, 51%) and the Chase Manhattan Bank (49%) under the name Chase National Bank of Egyptî. Following Chase's decision to divest its equity stake in 1987, NBE increased its shareholding to 99.9%, changing the BankÍs name to Commercial International Bank (Egypt) S.A.E. NBEÍs stake gradually decreased through several public offerings till reaching 18.7%. In 2006, a Consortium led by Ripplewood Holdings acquired NBE stake. In July 2009, Actis, a leading emerging markets private equity firm, invested US$ 244 million to get shares in CIB, acquiring hence 50% of the Ripplewood Holdings ConsortiumÍs stake. Five months later, Ripplewood sold its remaining 4.7% stake over the open market, marking the successful transition of strategic partnership to be with Actis, who then became CIBÍs largest shareholder with a 9.1% stake. In March 2014,Actis sold a portion of its holding, representing 2.6% of the BankÍs total outstanding shares, in the open market to a group of international investors. In May 2014, Actis, successfully realised its investment in CIB and sold its remaining 6.5% to Subsidiaries wholly owned by Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd ñFairfaxî.